Definition: Abnormal levels of sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), or phosphate (PO4) in the blood, affecting various bodily functions.

Causes:

  • Kidney dysfunction, dehydration, or certain medications.
  • Hormonal imbalances or excessive intake of supplements.

Symptoms:

  • Muscle weakness or cramps, confusion, and irregular heartbeats.
  • Severe imbalances can lead to seizures or cardiac arrest.

Diagnosing:

  • Blood tests to measure electrolyte levels.
  • ECG for cardiac irregularities.

Treatment:

  • Addressing underlying causes.
  • IV or oral supplements or diuretics to correct imbalances.

Prevention Tips:

  • Maintain a balanced diet.
  • Regularly monitor electrolyte levels if at risk.

Conclusion: Electrolyte imbalances can have serious consequences but are preventable with proper care.

About DR. Sunil Khot

Dr. Sunil Khot is a most renowned Nephrologist in PCMC, Pune. Dr. Sunil Khot practices at Dr Khot’s Kidney Clinic in Moshi. He completed his MBBS, DNB in the field of Nephrology. He has vast years of experience working as a Nephrologist. Being the most experienced Nephrologist in Pimpri Chinchwad, Pune, he provides treatment for kidney-related diseases, and hypertension treatment.