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Definition: Glomerulonephritis is the inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys responsible for removing waste and excess fluids from the blood.
Causes:
Autoimmune diseases such as lupus.
Infections (e.g., post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis).
Genetic disorders or systemic conditions.
Symptoms:
Blood in urine (hematuria), leading to dark or cola-colored urine.
Protein in urine (proteinuria), causing frothy urine.
Swelling in the face, hands, or feet.
High blood pressure and fatigue.
Diagnosing:
Urinalysis to detect protein, blood, or cellular casts.
Blood tests for kidney function and autoimmune markers.
Kidney biopsy for a definitive diagnosis.
Treatment:
Steroids or immunosuppressive medications to reduce inflammation.
Blood pressure control with ACE inhibitors or ARBs.
Dialysis in severe cases to manage kidney failure.
Prevention Tips:
Prompt treatment of infections.
Regular monitoring for individuals with autoimmune diseases.
Avoid nephrotoxic drugs.
Conclusion: Timely intervention can prevent irreversible kidney damage and improve outcomes in patients with glomerulonephritis.
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About DR. Sunil Khot
Dr. Sunil Khot is a most renowned Nephrologist in PCMC, Pune. Dr. Sunil Khot practices at Dr Khot’s Kidney Clinic in Moshi. He completed his MBBS, DNB in the field of Nephrology. He has vast years of experience working as a Nephrologist. Being the most experienced Nephrologist in Pimpri Chinchwad, Pune, he provides treatment for kidney-related diseases, and hypertension treatment.