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Definition: Formation of hard mineral and salt deposits (kidney stones) in the urinary tract, causing pain and urinary obstruction.
Causes:
Dehydration and low urine volume.
Diets high in sodium, calcium, or oxalate.
Genetic predisposition or metabolic disorders.
Symptoms:
Intense pain in the back or lower abdomen.
Hematuria (blood in urine).
Nausea, vomiting, and difficulty urinating.
Diagnosing:
Imaging tests such as CT scan or ultrasound.
Urinalysis to identify stone-forming substances.
Treatment:
Pain relief with medications.
Lithotripsy to break larger stones.
Surgical removal for obstructive or recurrent stones.
Prevention Tips:
Increase fluid intake to produce dilute urine.
Limit dietary intake of salt and oxalate-rich foods.
Regular follow-ups for recurrent stone formers.
Conclusion: Prevention through dietary changes and hydration is crucial to reduce the recurrence of kidney stones.
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About DR. Sunil Khot
Dr. Sunil Khot is a most renowned Nephrologist in PCMC, Pune. Dr. Sunil Khot practices at Dr Khot’s Kidney Clinic in Moshi. He completed his MBBS, DNB in the field of Nephrology. He has vast years of experience working as a Nephrologist. Being the most experienced Nephrologist in Pimpri Chinchwad, Pune, he provides treatment for kidney-related diseases, and hypertension treatment.